What is the meaning of By?
From one side of something to the other, passing close by; past.
Not later than (the given time); not later than the end of (the given time interval).
Indicates the person or thing that does or causes something: Through the action or presence of.
- Following a passive verb.
Following a passive verb.
Following a noun.
Following an adjective.
Indicates the creator of a work: Existing through the authorship etc. of.
Indicates a means of achieving something: Involving/using the means of.
Indicates an authority according to which something is done.
Invokes an authority in an oath.
Indicates a means of classification or organisation.
Indicates the amount of change, difference or discrepancy
In the formulae X by X and by Xs, indicates a steady progression, one X after another.
Acted on in units of the specified size or measure. (Sometimes hyperbolically)
Per; with or in proportion to each.
Indicates a referenced source: According to.
Used to separate dimensions when describing the size of something.
Designates a horse's male parent (sire); cf. out of.
At, with, among
Along a path which runs past someone or something.
To or at a place, as a residence or place of business.
Out of the way, off to one side.
Alternative form of bye.
Dated form of bye (“goodbye”).
third-person singular conditional subjunctive of být; would
; would
Used to sign off a message/attribute a text.
past/conditional of s'
Past and conditional form of s'
Alternative form of been (“to be”)
town, city (regardless of population size or land area)
town, city (regardless of population size or land area)
to offer
second/third-person singular aorist of býti
Introduces a clause two which the speaker has reservations or uncertainty.
Especially with a negated verb; expresses concern.
Introduces a clause of intention; in order to; would that
Especially after a negated verb; expresses that the viewer sees something as unrealistic.
Forms a conditional; would
introduces a clause of aim; to, so that, in order to
introduces a command; to
introduces a clarifying clause; to
introduces clauses of emotions; to
introduces a subjective clause; in order to
introduces an attributive clause; in order to
introduces a clausal clause; in order to
introduces an unreal conditional clause; if
expresses optative meaning; if only, had better, let
third-person singular aorist of być
second-person singular aorist of być
Alternative form of bee (“by”)
forms the conditional mood; would, would've
Synonym of przynajmniej
creates a subordinate clause expressing desire or wish; to, so that, for that, in order to [with past-tense clause]
creates an optative clause; if only, had better, let [with past-tense clause]
creates a subordinate clause expressing aim or purpose, one's goal; to, so that, for that, in order to [with infinitive]
creates a subordinate clause in which one states the possibility of something depends on something else; to, so that, for that, in order to [with infinitive]
introduces a subordinate clause relating a following event with a previous one that is not caused by the first event; just to, only to [with infinitive]
introduces a subordinate clause expression doubt; if
by (the time that)
forms the conditional mood; would, would've
Used to form the conditional mood: would.
Used as an independent part of some conjunctions, often expressing comparison or concession.
Alternative form of aby (“so that; in order to”).
gust, rush of wind
second/third-person singular conditional of być
near to
Source: wiktionary.org
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