What is the meaning of ꜣd?

to be(come) aggressive or savage

to be(come) raging, angry (+ r: with, toward, + ḥr: about, over)

to be(come) aggressively eager or rapacious, to raven (+ r: to be rapacious for, to raven after)

to rage at, attack, or harm (someone)

Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.

Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.

Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.

Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.

Only in the masculine singular.

Only in the masculine.

Only in the feminine.

aggression, rage, fury

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

  1. to be(come) feeble, listless, or failing
  2. to quiver or palpitate

to be(come) feeble, listless, or failing

to quiver or palpitate

Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.

Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.

Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.

Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.

Only in the masculine singular.

Only in the masculine.

Only in the feminine.

to decay

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

  1. to smear (a pot) (+ m: with (clay))
  2. to smooth (a pot, etc.) (+ m: with (clay))

to smear (a pot) (+ m: with (clay))

to smooth (a pot, etc.) (+ m: with (clay))

Source: wiktionary.org