What is the meaning of A-?
Used to form taxonomic names indicating a lack of some feature that might be expected
Forming verbs with the sense away, up, on, out.
Forming verbs with the sense of intensified action.
In, on, at; used to show a state, condition, or manner. Also passing into sense 2.
In, into. Also passing into sense 5.
In the direction of, or toward.
At such a time.
In the act or process of. Used in some dialects before a present participle.
Alternative form of y- In dialect, it is sometimes conflated with sense 5 of the previous definition, and is used as a general indicator of a participle.
Used to form the past participle of a verb.
Forming words with the sense of wholly, or utterly out.
Not, without, opposite of.
Towards; Used to indicate direction, reduction to, increase to, change into, or motion.
Away from.
Of, from.
Alternative form of -a (“empty syllable added to songs, poetry, verse and other speech”).
Used as a prefix to verbs in the sense of remaining in the same condition. Actively doing something.
prefix attached to words relating to the mouth, such as the names of languages
, you
positive active verbal first-person singular concord
A verbal prefix used in the imperfect paradigm to express the polite imperative or the cohortative.
Attaches to verbs, sometimes adding a sense of "toward".
marks the first-person singular subject on a verb
adjectival prefix to words denoting height, length, or depth
Used to negate the prefixed element: not
irrealis prefix
Used to form a few adverbs signifying a location or motion from or to above.
they; class 6 subject concord.
of; class 6 possessive concord.
Class 6 relative concord.
indicating the first or best in something
short for atom-
indicating movement towards something
indicating a change of state
intensifying prefix
alternative form of es-
stative/active verb forming
adjective forming
forming words with the sense from, away, out, off, e.g. animan
Indefinite suffix, used with inalienable nouns, prepositions and non-stative verbs when no person prefix is added.
they; class 6 subject concord.
they; class 6 subject concord.
of; class 6 possessive concord.
Class 6 relative concord.
he, she, it; class 1 subject concord, used in the subjunctive and potential mood.
they; class 6 subject concord.
of; class 6 possessive concord.
used to form adjectives indicating a quality
the masculine form of nouns.
the masculine form of adjectives.
he, she; class 1 subject concord
alternative form of 𐌀- (a-)
3rd person singular subject concord.
allomorph of öt- (detransitivizing prefix)
allomorph of ö- (second-person prefix) used for stems that begin with a consonant and have a first vowel a or e
With following vowel lengthened if in an unreduced open syllable.
a- (not, without)
used to make verbs from adjectives and nouns
Class 2 noun prefix.
Class 1 subject concord.
Class 2 subject concord.
Class 6 subject concord.
3rd person plural subject concord in the past perfect tense.
3rd person singular subject concord for conveying respect in the past perfect tense.
Class 2 possessive concord.
Class 6 possessive concord.
A prefix forming words, especially verbs, that denote entering a state, making progress toward a goal, or the like.
added to adjective X, forms verbs meaning to make/turn X
added to noun X, forms verbs meaning to cause or make X or to cause something to have X
a- (not; without)
a- (not, without, opposite of)
a- (not, without, opposite of)
a- (not, without, opposite of)
alternative form of ath- used before t
alternative form of ab-
alternative form of ad-
Not, not having, without, opposite of.
forming words with the sense of negation, a-
added to adjective X, forms verbs meaning to make/turn X
added to noun X, forms verbs meaning to cause or make X or to cause something to have X
a- (not; without)
ad- (toward, to, tendency)
away from
away from
Prefix prepended to words to denote a negation, deprivation or absence of a property denoted by base word.
added to adjective or noun to create a verb, along with the suffixes -ari or -iri.
forms words, especially verbs, that denote entering a state, making progress toward a goal, or the like
she, he; 3rd person singular (m class(I)) subject concord
contraction of a- + -a- (“3rd person singular (m class(I)) gnomic”)
at (indicating time)
forms contemplative aspect forms for verbs in the object or directional trigger
affirmative prefix, emphasises prefixed word
they; class 6 subject concord.
of; class 6 possessive concord.
Class 6 relative concord.
he, she, it; class 1 subject concord, used in the subjunctive and potential mood.
they; class 6 subject concord.
of; class 6 possessive concord.
Used to form relative clauses.
Class 6 relative concord.
alternative form of ma- (hortative)
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